Gate Research: Crypto Market Extends Volatile Pullback, Mastercard Terminates Investment Plan in Zerohash

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2026-05-20 06:29:19
Reading Time: 3m
Last Updated 2026-05-20 06:53:06
Gate Research Daily Report: BTC briefly surged to around $77,313 over the past 24 hours before rapidly pulling back, while ETH faced resistance near $2,145 and subsequently drifted lower in a choppy range. ZEST skyrocketed more than 649% after being added to the Alpha listing of a major CEX, reflecting extreme speculative activity driven by the BTCFi narrative and low circulating supply dynamics; meanwhile, EDEN and PROMPT benefited from continued momentum in the RWA and AI Agent narratives, with strong trading volumes amplifying price action amid relatively thin liquidity conditions. Trump stated that he would give Kevin Warsh greater policy flexibility, while surging U.S. Treasury yields continued to dampen rate-cut expectations; Truth Social withdrew its Bitcoin ETF application, signaling that the crypto ETF market is increasingly entering a zero-sum competition phase. Meanwhile, Mastercard abandoned its planned investment in Zerohash and shifted toward BVNK to expand its stablecoin payment infrastructure strategy.

Crypto Market Overview

  • BTC (+0.01% | Current Price: $76,660.5): Over the past 24 hours, BTC briefly surged toward the $77,313 level before rapidly pulling back, then continued fluctuating within the $76,100–$77,000 range, with the current price returning to the middle of the range. Technically, MA5 remains slightly above MA20 while MA10 sits below both, indicating short-term moving averages are intertwined in a consolidation structure. MACD has just formed a bearish crossover, with the histogram turning negative and beginning to widen. The current price has also fallen below both EMA12 and EMA26. On the Bollinger Bands, BTC is trading below the midline and remains in the lower half of the range, while trading volume over the past 6 hours has contracted notably compared to the previous 6-hour period. Overall, this points to weak short-term momentum but still within a range-bound structure. If U.S. Treasury yields retreat and market risk appetite recovers, BTC could attempt another move toward the upper boundary; otherwise, downside pressure may persist. From an options perspective, the previously suggested $80,000–$85,000 Bull Call Spread strategy has largely failed and related positions are recommended to be fully closed or taken profit on. If $75,000 Put protection positions were previously established, they may still be held as downside hedges, with the $73,000–$74,000 zone now becoming the next major support area for BTC.

  • ETH (-0.64% | Current Price: $2,108.3): Over the past 24 hours, ETH faced resistance near $2,145 before gradually trending lower in a choppy range, briefly dipping to $2,078 intraday. The market remains in a weak consolidation phase following the recent rebound. Technically, MA5, MA10, and MA20 remain in bearish alignment. MACD continues to show a bearish crossover below the zero line, indicating ongoing weakness. The current price is trading below both EMA12 and EMA26. On the Bollinger Bands, ETH remains below the midline and close to the lower band, while trading volume over the past 6 hours continued to decline versus the prior period. Overall, the market still shows insufficient follow-through buying and weak short-term momentum. In the options market, the May 29 expiration $2,400–$2,800 ETH Bull Call Spread has already been recommended for stop-loss exit. ETH remains more than $300 away from the $2,400 strike, while time decay is accelerating. Put-selling strategies may be reconsidered only after ETH falls below the $2,000 level, while the $2,000 Put remains suitable as tail-risk protection under extreme downside scenarios.

  • Altcoins: Over the past 24 hours, the altcoin market broadly followed the weakness of major cryptocurrencies, showing a structurally widespread decline, with approximately 67.83% of tokens posting losses. Among all sectors, the Lending category stood out as the strongest performer, with tokens such as ZEST, EDEN, and PROMPT recording an average gain of 28.36%, while individual projects like ZEST (Zest Protocol) surged more than 649%. The current Fear & Greed Index stands at 38, remaining in the “Fear” zone and reflecting continued cautious market sentiment.

  • Macro: On May 19, the S&P 500 fell 0.70% to 7,353.61, the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 0.60% to 49,363.88, and the Nasdaq dropped 0.80% to 25,870.71. As of 01:55 AM (UTC) on May 20, spot gold was trading at $4,462.38 per ounce, down 2.58% over the past 24 hours.

ZEST – Zest Protocol (649.05% | Circulating Market Cap: $21.38 million)

According to Gate market data, ZEST is currently trading at $0.14981, up 649.05% over the past 24 hours. Zest Protocol is a decentralized finance protocol focused on native Bitcoin lending, aiming to unlock BTC liquidity on-chain.

The explosive rally in ZEST was primarily driven by a major CEX announcing its inclusion in the platform’s Alpha listing and opening trading pairs. As a core lending protocol within the BTC ecosystem, its first major exchange debut following the token generation event (TGE) triggered extremely aggressive capital inflows, with 24-hour trading volume reaching an exceptionally high proportion relative to its market capitalization.

EDEN – OpenEden (59.68% | Circulating Market Cap: $15.60 million)

According to Gate market data, EDEN is currently trading at $0.07992, up 59.68% over the past 24 hours. OpenEden is a protocol focused on bringing real-world assets (RWA) on-chain, primarily centered around tokenized U.S. Treasury products.

EDEN’s rally was mainly driven by continued momentum in the RWA narrative and liquidity incentive programs. Recently, the platform announced partnerships with several leading DeFi protocols. Under relatively thin liquidity conditions, extremely high trading volume ($138 million) generated substantial price impact on a token with only around $15 million in circulating market capitalization.

PROMPT – Wayfinder (40.40% | Circulating Market Cap: $20.27 million)

According to Gate market data, PROMPT is currently trading at $0.04556, up 40.40% over the past 24 hours. Wayfinder (PROMPT) is an AI-driven navigation and intelligent routing protocol designed to optimize cross-chain asset flows and trading routes.

PROMPT’s gains were supported by both the AI Agent narrative and recent updates to its technical roadmap. As market interest in AI infrastructure rebounds, Wayfinder’s unique positioning in optimizing cross-chain trading experiences has attracted medium-term capital allocation, while the community remains optimistic about the application prospects of its “intelligent routing” technology within increasingly complex DeFi environments.

Alpha Insights

Trump Signals Greater Flexibility for Warsh as Surging Treasury Yields Weigh on Rate-Cut Expectations

On May 20, U.S. 30-year Treasury yields climbed to their highest level since 2007, driven by rising energy prices linked to escalating U.S.-Iran tensions, concerns over expanding fiscal deficits, and large-scale Treasury selloffs. Incoming Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh is now facing mounting pressure from multiple fronts. In a recent interview, Trump shifted his tone, stating that he would “let Warsh do what he wants to do,” signaling greater policy flexibility. However, several Fed officials — including Philadelphia Fed President Paulson — have recently delivered increasingly hawkish remarks, emphasizing that rate cuts remain inappropriate unless inflation shows sustained improvement, with some even refusing to rule out further hikes.

Trump’s apparent “hands-off” stance toward Warsh may look like support for Fed independence, but in practice it appears to be an attempt to temper market expectations for rate cuts that may not materialize in June. Rising energy prices are once again intensifying inflationary pressures, making it significantly harder for the Fed to pivot toward easing this year. For the crypto market, surging Treasury yields imply a higher global risk-free rate environment, directly pressuring the valuation of risk assets. If Warsh fails to quickly stabilize inflation expectations early in his tenure, crypto assets could face a prolonged period of liquidity tightening, with market focus shifting from “anticipating rate cuts” to “guarding against renewed inflation.”

Truth Social Withdraws Bitcoin ETF Application as the Crypto ETF Market Enters a Zero-Sum Competition Phase

On May 20, Bloomberg analyst James Seyffart revealed that Trump-backed social media platform Truth Social has officially withdrawn its spot Bitcoin ETF application. Although the official explanation cited differences in regulatory structure, analysts believe the deeper reason lies in the increasingly intense competition within the ETF market. In particular, Morgan Stanley recently launched its MSBT product with fees as low as 14 basis points, significantly compressing the room for late entrants. Truth Social may instead pivot toward more differentiated crypto strategy products.

Truth Social’s withdrawal effectively signals that the “land grab” phase of the spot Bitcoin ETF market is largely over. The market is now dominated by top-tier institutions such as BlackRock, Fidelity Investments, and Morgan Stanley, while brand recognition alone is no longer sufficient to justify the customer acquisition costs of new ETF products. This suggests that the crypto ETF market is transitioning from an “incremental inflow” phase into a “zero-sum competition” environment, where future innovation will likely focus on leveraged, inverse, or multi-strategy products. For investors, the escalating fee war is broadly positive, though it also implies that liquidity will become increasingly concentrated among leading products.

Mastercard Abandons Zerohash Investment Plan and Turns to BVNK to Expand Stablecoin Payment Infrastructure

On May 20, Mastercard reportedly abandoned its planned investment in crypto infrastructure firm Zerohash, after previously agreeing in March to acquire UK-based stablecoin infrastructure company BVNK in a deal valued at $1.8 billion. Earlier this year, Mastercard had considered making a strategic investment in Chicago-based Zerohash, which at the time was seeking to raise $250 million at a $1.5 billion valuation. Zerohash is now reportedly pursuing a new financing round at an even higher valuation.

Founded in 2017, Zerohash primarily provides APIs and developer tools for crypto, stablecoin, and tokenized asset products. At the same time, recent transactions involving Kraken parent company Payward and Bullish suggest that consolidation across the digital asset infrastructure sector is continuing. In the stablecoin payments space, Mastercard has already acquired BVNK for $1.8 billion, with an additional potential $300 million earnout tied to performance targets. BVNK currently serves platforms such as Worldpay and Deel, supporting cross-border payments, settlement, and treasury management. Mastercard plans to integrate BVNK’s technology into its Mastercard Move network to enable 24/7 stablecoin settlement for payment institutions and merchant acquirers, while also exploring stablecoin checkout functionality within payment gateways. Analysts believe the transaction will further intensify competition between Mastercard and Visa in the race to build “network-of-networks” payment infrastructure, while accelerating the broader shift from traditional cross-border clearing systems toward stablecoin-based settlement models.

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Author: Akane
Reviewer(s): Puffy, Kieran
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