Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin stated that the integration of Zero-Knowledge Virtual Machine (ZK-EVM) with PeerDAS data dissemination method fundamentally solves the blockchain scalability "trilemma," achieving high throughput, security, and decentralization. He described the upgraded network as a "consensus-based BitTorrent." However, Buterin warned that although ZK-EVM is at "production-quality performance," comprehensive security and security implementation is a multi-year process, and ZK-EVM will not become a primary block validation method until 2027 to 2030.