From EF to Ethlabs: How Is Ethereum’s Governance Structure Undergoing a Power Shift?

Markets
Updated: 06/24/2026 10:41

During the third week of June 2026, the Ethereum ecosystem experienced its most significant wave of organizational changes since the mainnet launched in 2015.

On June 22, five former Ethereum Foundation researchers announced the creation of Ethlabs, an independent nonprofit R&D organization backed by a diverse group of supporters, including Ethereum co-founder Joe Lubin and two publicly traded ETH-holding firms, Bitmine Immersion Technologies and SharpLink Gaming. The following day, the Ethereum Foundation published an official blog post announcing the conclusion of a months-long internal restructuring, which included laying off 54 employees—about 20% of its workforce—and reorganizing the team into five core functional clusters. That same day, Vitalik Buterin confirmed that the Foundation’s 2026 budget would be cut by roughly 40%, with plans to reduce annual spending from about 15% to roughly 5% of reserves by 2030, shifting toward a long-term endowment model.

This push and pull sends a clear message: the Foundation is intentionally stepping back, enabling ecosystem organizations to take on more executional responsibilities. This may be the most significant governance shift in Ethereum’s history.

Foundation Restructuring: Structural Shifts Behind the Numbers

54 People and 40%

This round of adjustments at the Ethereum Foundation is not an isolated event—it’s the implementation of the Treasury Management Policy released in June 2025 and the Mission Mandate published in March 2026. According to official statements, the ultimate goal of this restructuring is to fully execute these two guiding documents, ensuring Ethereum remains a truly permissionless, autonomous, and sovereign infrastructure.

From the data, the layoff of 54 employees represents about 20% of the previous total staff. This suggests the Foundation had around 270 employees before the restructuring, though no exact number was provided. On the budget side, Vitalik Buterin made it clear that the Foundation is transitioning from a "spending organization" to an "endowment model," aiming to reduce annual spending from roughly 15% to about 5% by 2030.

Five Core Clusters and a New Mandate

Post-restructuring, the Foundation is organized into five core work clusters: Protocol, Access, User, Community, and Institutional, with an additional cluster for operations and management support.

The Protocol cluster carries the Foundation’s most critical legacy and responsibility: ensuring Ethereum’s ongoing commitment to censorship resistance, anti-capture, open-source openness, privacy, and security—protocol guarantees that are non-negotiable. The Access cluster focuses on empowering users to read the chain, transact, prove, delegate, and exit without relying on unverifiable intermediaries, following a "zero-option" principle: every intermediated path must have a credible, accessible non-intermediated alternative. The User, Community, and Institutional clusters consolidate previously scattered external engagement, now targeting real user pain points, open-source and civil liberties allies, and financial institutions and policy coordination, respectively.

Notably, the Privacy and Scaling Explorations (PSE) team has been officially disbanded, with its work redirected toward concrete, high-priority technical development. The multi-client strategy is shifting from a pure redundancy and security model to one based on role specialization and AI-assisted formal verification. Flagship ecosystem events like Devcon will gradually scale down, and the Foundation will reduce involvement in major non-Ethereum projects.

Leadership Vacuum

The organizational changes have been accompanied by months of leadership departures. On June 18, Co-Executive Director Hsiao-Wei Wang announced she was stepping down from her leadership role to return to research. Her departure followed that of fellow Co-Executive Director Tomasz Stańczak, leaving both top positions vacant. Since January 2026, at least nine senior members have left the Foundation.

Former Ethereum researcher Dankrad Feist commented on social media, "Everyone leaving the Ethereum Foundation is a CROPS believer. The issue isn’t strategy, it’s management." Coinbase engineering lead Yuga Cohler put it bluntly: "It’s sad to see the dysfunction at the Ethereum Foundation."

Ethlabs: Filling the Void or Creating a New Center?

Five Former Researchers and an Institutional Focus

As the Foundation contracts, a new organization—Ethlabs—made a splashy debut on June 22. Its five co-founders—Ansgar Dietrichs, Barnabé Monnot, Caspar Schwarz-Schilling, Josh Rudolf, and Julian Ma—are all former Ethereum Foundation researchers who departed in the first half of 2026. During their time at the Foundation, they played key roles in advancing research on Ethereum’s finality mechanisms, scalability, data availability, EVM and zkEVM optimization, protocol economics, and L1/L2 interoperability.

Unlike traditional academic research outfits, Ethlabs takes a more pragmatic approach—targeting the critical needs of large-scale institutional adoption, such as faster settlement, native asset issuance, robust cross-chain transactions, mainnet capacity expansion, and foundational research to support ETH’s monetary properties.

This focus is driven by clear market logic. Ethereum dominates the $300 billion stablecoin market with a 53% share and supports about half of the $32 billion tokenized asset market. Yet, when it comes to real institutional adoption, on-chain financial scaling, and user experience, Ethereum’s advantages are not as unassailable as many believe. Ethereum doesn’t lack research or vision; what it lacks is the middle layer that translates research into market adoption.

Funding Structure and Independence Concerns

Ethlabs’ backers include Bitmine, SharpLink, Joe Lubin, Anchorage Digital, Octant, and SNZ. According to Ethlabs, funds are managed by an external grant administrator, with sponsors limited to accountability via quarterly reports and annual audits—they have no control over the research agenda or technical direction. Final decisions on technical priorities rest with Ethlabs’ leadership.

Still, a persistent question in Ethereum governance remains: how much informal influence can a single entity or individual exert? The organizers emphasize independence and collective management to address these concerns, but market observers will be watching to see if the lab’s research priorities align with ConsenSys’ commercial interests.

Vitalik’s Absence

Vitalik Buterin is not listed among Ethlabs’ supporters on its website. This doesn’t necessarily signal disagreement; rather, it’s likely a deliberate choice to avoid lending excessive personal endorsement or influence to the new organization. Since 2026, Vitalik has published only two blog posts—down from at least 15 per year previously. This shift is telling—not a sign of waning influence, but of intentional restraint: moving Ethereum from a "founder-driven public narrative" to a "multi-organization, multi-team, multi-stakeholder technical network."

Funding Crisis and the Flashpoint for Governance Debate

A $30 Million Gap

Beyond the news of the Foundation’s restructuring and Ethlabs’ launch, a heated debate is brewing over core development funding. On June 20, former Ethereum Foundation contributor Trenton Van Epps sounded the alarm: with legacy support programs winding down and Foundation spending shrinking, the core development ecosystem could face a "slow-burning funding crisis" within three to nine months. Maintaining over a dozen client, research, and coordination teams requires about $30 million a year.

Validator Tax Proposal: The Center of Controversy

At the heart of the debate is the "validator redirected income" proposal from Kleros co-founder Clément Lesaege, which suggests redirecting 0% to 10% of validator rewards to an ecosystem funding pool. At current staking levels, this would generate about 50,000 to 70,000 ETH per year.

The proposal has met widespread opposition. Critics warn it could entrench the power of large validators, blur the lines between node operation and community governance, and introduce significant governance risks. The core issue is whether Ethereum’s next phase should fund development through a protocol-level, mandatory validator tax—marking the first binding stake-weighted vote at the consensus layer—or through a more decentralized model where institutions directly fund R&D.

Some community members counter that the Foundation has enough reserves to operate for 30 years, but the Foundation’s actual decisions show a clear intent to cut spending and diversify funding.

Ethlabs as an Alternative

Against this backdrop, some see Ethlabs’ launch as a third path to resolve the funding impasse—direct development funding from large ETH holders, rather than protocol-level taxation. Whether this model can truly meet the ongoing $30 million annual funding need remains to be seen.

A Paradigm Shift in Ethereum Development

From Single Center to Multiple Nodes

Ethereum co-founder Joe Lubin, discussing Ethlabs, said: "We’re now ready to acknowledge and implement the idea that Ethereum should have a set of steward nodes, each developing and protecting the sanctity of the network in its own unique way, and enabling the world to appreciate and use it at massive scale."

This statement encapsulates the paradigm shift underway: Ethereum is moving from a Foundation-centric coordination model to a network governance structure driven by multiple organizations, teams, and stakeholders. The Foundation is no longer trying to own the roadmap, development, promotion, and adoption.

Technical Anchors for the 2026 Roadmap

Amid organizational change, Ethereum’s technical roadmap continues to advance. Major upgrades planned for 2026 include Glamsterdam (expected in the first half of the year), parallel transaction execution, a significant increase in the gas limit, further blob expansion, enhanced censorship resistance, and native account abstraction. At the April 2026 Hong Kong Web3 Carnival, Vitalik unveiled a five-year roadmap (2026–2030) centered on scalability, post-quantum security, and ZK-EVM verification as three core pillars.

Risks and Uncertainties

However, this governance overhaul brings new uncertainties. The Foundation’s contraction could mean less centralized protocol research, and it remains to be seen whether new organizations like Ethlabs can effectively fill these roles. Diversifying funding reduces reliance on a single source but introduces new coordination costs and potential conflicts of interest. If the leadership vacuum isn’t filled soon, decision-making efficiency and strategic cohesion could suffer.

Former researcher Dankrad Feist’s comment is worth considering: "The loss of talent is genuinely bearish for Ethereum, unfortunately." This isn’t just emotional—it’s a logical concern. One of Ethereum’s core strengths is its ability to attract the world’s top cryptography and distributed systems talent; a sustained talent drain could directly impact the quality and pace of protocol evolution.

Conclusion

In June 2026, Ethereum is undergoing three parallel, interconnected transformations: the Foundation’s shift from builder to lightweight governance body, new organizations like Ethlabs taking on execution roles, and core development funding transitioning from a single Foundation source to a diversified institutional model.

All three point in the same direction: Ethereum is experimenting with new ways of setting its course. It’s no longer relying on a single centralized nonprofit to do everything, but is moving toward a network governance structure driven by multiple organizations, teams, and stakeholders. Whether this transition succeeds will depend on two key factors: whether new organizations can earn ecosystem trust and deliver results without direct founder endorsement, and whether a diversified governance structure can enhance, rather than undermine, Ethereum’s core values of censorship resistance and anti-capture while improving execution and strategic focus.

For market participants, these organizational shifts may have deeper long-term implications than any single technical upgrade. The future of Ethereum development is moving from a one-person roadmap to an ecosystem roadmap.

FAQ

Q: Why did the Ethereum Foundation lay off 54 people and cut its budget by 40%?

This is part of the Foundation’s shift to an "endowment model," aiming to reduce annual spending from about 15% to 5% by 2030 and extend the sustainability of its funds. At the same time, the Foundation is repositioning itself from "primary builder" to "leaner protocol governance and steward."

Q: What is the relationship between Ethlabs and the Ethereum Foundation?

Ethlabs is an independent nonprofit founded by five former EF researchers, with no direct affiliation to the Foundation. Backed by Bitmine, SharpLink, and Joe Lubin, it focuses on technical R&D for institutional-grade applications and serves as an "execution layer" supplement in the ecosystem as the Foundation contracts.

Q: How serious is Ethereum’s funding crisis?

Former EF contributor Trenton Van Epps warned that maintaining more than a dozen client and R&D teams requires about $30 million annually, and the current funding model could come under pressure within 3 to 9 months. Some community members believe the Foundation has enough reserves to operate for 30 years, but the reality lies somewhere in between, depending on spending pace and the arrival of new funding sources.

Q: Why is the validator tax proposal controversial?

The proposal would redirect 0%–10% of validator rewards to an ecosystem funding pool. Critics argue this could entrench the power of large validators and blur the line between operations and governance. The core debate is whether Ethereum’s public goods funding should be enforced at the protocol layer or achieved through voluntary institutional donations.

Q: What do these changes mean for Ethereum’s long-term development?

Ethereum is moving from a "Foundation-driven, single-center development model" to a "multi-organization, multi-team, multi-center governance structure." This shift could increase ecosystem resilience but also brings new coordination costs, potential conflicts of interest, and risks of talent loss. The real impact will depend on the execution capabilities of new organizations and the effectiveness of governance mechanisms.

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