Lesson 1

Why Do Meme Coins Keep Reappearing

This lesson analyzes the formation mechanism of meme coins from the perspectives of emotional finance and market behavior, helping learners understand how emotions, consensus, and capital interact to influence prices in the meme market.

1. Why Do Meme Coins Always Appear in Different Cycles?

In every cycle of the crypto market, meme coins almost always reappear in various forms. From early DOGE to later SHIB, PEPE, WIF, and constantly emerging new meme assets, this phenomenon is not a coincidence.

The core reason is that meme coins carry not a technological narrative, but an emotional consensus. Unlike public chains, DeFi, or infrastructure projects, meme coins do not require complex technical understanding or rely on long-term product development. Their value foundation comes from a more primitive yet universal factor—emotion itself.

2. What Is “Emotional Finance”?

In traditional finance, asset prices are generally believed to be determined by several factors:

  • Cash flow
  • Fundamentals
  • Risk and return expectations

However, this logic does not fully apply in the meme market. Emotional Finance refers to asset prices being primarily driven by participants’ emotions, sense of identity, and group behavior, rather than fundamental data.

In meme coins, emotion can manifest as:

  • Entertainment and participation
  • Group identity (“we are a community”)
  • Rebellion against mainstream narratives
  • Fear of missing out (FOMO)

These emotions are unstable but spread extremely fast, easily causing price fluctuations in a short period.

3. Low-Barrier Narratives Make Consensus Easier to Form

A key feature of meme coins is their extremely simplified narrative.

Usually requiring only:

  • An easily recognizable image
  • A highly concise slogan
  • A quickly spreadable symbol

This low-information-density narrative gives meme coins a distinct advantage in dissemination:

  • No technical background needed
  • No need to read whitepapers
  • No long-term research required

In social media and on-chain environments, the easier a narrative is to understand, the faster it can be amplified. This is why meme coins often become active first when market sentiment warms up and liquidity returns.

4. The Essential Difference Between Meme Coins and “Speculative Assets”

Although meme coins are often simply classified as speculative assets, there are still clear differences compared to traditional speculative targets.

The key difference lies in how consensus is formed:

Traditional speculative assets:

  • Consensus comes from information asymmetry
  • Clear professional gaps among participants

Meme coins:

  • Consensus comes from emotional synchronization
  • Participation threshold is almost “zero technical requirement”

In the meme market, price is often driven not by “who understands better,” but by “who participates in the emotion earlier.”

5. Why Are Meme Coins Suitable for Repeated Copying?

From a market structure perspective, meme coins have several natural “copyable conditions”:

  1. Extremely low launch cost: No reliance on complex development or long-term construction
  2. Highly standardized dissemination path: Social platforms → communities → on-chain trading
  3. Short but concentrated emotional life cycles: Easy to generate intense short-term volatility
  4. Relatively limited failure cost: Failed memes are quickly forgotten without damaging the broader market structure

For these reasons, meme coins do not “evolve and disappear.” Instead, they continuously reappear under new narratives and cultural contexts.

6. Summary: How to Properly Understand the Existence of Meme Coins?

From this lesson, we can draw a basic conclusion: meme coins are not an anomaly in the crypto market, but a natural manifestation of emotional finance within an on-chain environment.

The key to understanding meme coins is not judging whether they are good or bad.

But to recognize that:

  • Emotion can be priced
  • Consensus can form in an extremely short time
  • Market behavior is not always rational

This also leads to the core question explored in subsequent lessons: how does emotion transform into capital flow, on-chain behavior, and ultimately price movements?

Disclaimer
* Crypto investment involves significant risks. Please proceed with caution. The course is not intended as investment advice.
* The course is created by the author who has joined Gate Learn. Any opinion shared by the author does not represent Gate Learn.