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ASML (ASML Holding N.V.) stands as the global leader in semiconductor lithography equipment manufacturing. Its EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography) technology is fundamental to the production of advanced AI chips and high-performance processors. ASML's lithography systems are employed by leading wafer fabs around the world to fabricate cutting-edge logic chips, positioning ASML as a crucial bridge between chip design and manufacturing within the AI semiconductor supply chain.

PSK (319660) is a South Korean semiconductor equipment manufacturer specializing in wafer processing, dry cleaning, and advanced packaging equipment. It holds a key technological position in the global semiconductor manufacturing chain. With Gate's launch of Korean stock trading, investors can directly trade PSK on the KRX market using USDT, thereby achieving a unified account configuration across markets and investment in the global semiconductor industry.

Applied Materials is a globally leading supplier of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, with core expertise spanning critical process steps in wafer fabrication—including materials engineering, deposition, and etching. It serves as foundational infrastructure for AI chips and advanced process nodes. As demand for AI hashrate surges, chip manufacturing complexity has risen dramatically, making semiconductor equipment a key determinant of process breakthrough speed and chip performance ceilings.

PSK Inc. (319660) spun off from PSK Holdings in 2019 and went public independently on KOSDAQ. The company specializes in front-end semiconductor equipment, including Dry Strip and Dry Cleaning tools, alongside SEMIgear 3D packaging solutions; on Gate Stocks, the Korea Stock Zones allow users to perform Traders on KRX-listed stocks with settlement in USDT. The ticker 319660 is identical to that on the domestic KOSDAQ market. Regular trading runs from 09:00 to 15:20 KST, with prices shown in KRW and Traders settled in USDT.

PSK (319660) is the KOSDAQ-listed stock code for PSK Inc., a South Korean manufacturer specializing in semiconductor front-end process equipment and 3D packaging equipment. Spun off from PSK Holdings and listed independently in April 2019, the company is headquartered in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province. Its operations span core wafer fabrication processes including Dry Strip and Dry Cleaning, along with the SEMIgear advanced packaging product line.

The core of TSM’s business model is that TSMC handles advanced chip manufacturing, while chip companies around the world focus on chip architecture design. Through its wafer foundry system, TSMC provides advanced process and packaging capabilities to companies such as NVIDIA, Apple, AMD, and Qualcomm.

The key distinction between PSK and most of its Korean semiconductor equipment peers stems from process node scope and product boundaries: PSK specializes in front-end dry strip, dry cleaning, and bevel etch—specific photoresist removal and cleaning segments—while extending into 3D packaging through SEMIgear. In contrast, other domestic Korean equipment makers also encompass plasma etching, deposition, back-end heat treatment, probe testing, and packaging assembly, resulting in distinct competitive landscapes for each company based on their position in the fabrication process.

Analyze the rationale behind Jusung Engineering's upswing in the AI semiconductor equipment and advanced process cycle, and explain how to gain exposure to Korean equipment chain investment opportunities through Gate Korean stock trading.

ASML (ASML Holding N.V.) is a world-leading semiconductor equipment manufacturer based in the Netherlands, specializing in the production of lithography machines for chip fabrication. Its EUV (Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography) technology is currently an indispensable core technology for advanced semiconductor manufacturing processes globally. ASML's equipment is extensively utilized in wafer fabrication and delivers advanced production capabilities to major semiconductor companies worldwide, including Apple, NVIDIA, TSMC, Samsung, and Intel.

The key difference between PSK Inc. and PSK Holdings lies in their respective listed entities and business roles: the former (KOSDAQ 319660) handles semiconductor front-end process equipment, while the latter (KRX 031980) remains the surviving entity, retains the holding company function, and focuses on back-end and advanced packaging equipment. On April 1, 2019, the original PSK Group underwent a management and business split, and the two entities have since operated and reported independently. Although both are headquartered in Hwaseong, South Korea, and belong to the semiconductor equipment sector, they should not be regarded as the same publicly traded entity.

Analyze HPSP's high-pressure hydrogen annealing technology advantages within the AI semiconductor equipment cycle and its latest stock price fluctuations, and explain how to access South Korea's core semiconductor equipment assets via Gate Korean Stock Trading.

Applied Materials (AMAT) is one of the world's largest suppliers of semiconductor manufacturing equipment. Its core business spans wafer fabrication, materials engineering, and advanced display technology, making it a critical infrastructure provider that underpins the modern chip industry chain. As a key player in the semiconductor industry's "picks-and-shovels" segment, Applied Materials has long maintained a significant position in the global chip manufacturing equipment market, with its technologies widely deployed across the production of AI chips, advanced-node logic chips, and memory chips.

Storage industry stocks cannot be grouped solely under "data storage." Following its split, Western Digital (WDC) leans toward HDDs, with Seagate (STX) also primarily focused on HDDs. Micron (MU) spans both DRAM and NAND, while SanDisk (SNDK) concentrates on NAND Flash and SSDs. Each company is impacted differently by factors such as cloud capacity demand, memory pricing, AI data center capital expenditures, and the consumer electronics cycle.

In 2025, Western Digital completed the spin-off of its Flash business. SanDisk Corporation became an independent publicly traded company, Operar on Nasdaq under the ticker SNDK. Post-spin-off, WDC focuses on HDD storage, while SNDK handles NAND Flash and SSD operations. Investors need to distinguish between WDC and SNDK stock tickers, financial reporting metrics, and industry cycles.

KLA Corporation (NASDAQ: KLAC) is a global leader in semiconductor inspection and metrology equipment. Its core business is providing defect inspection and precision metrology systems for wafer manufacturing, advanced process nodes and chip packaging. As demand for AI GPUs, high performance computing and advanced manufacturing processes grows rapidly, KLA has gradually become one of the key infrastructure companies in the global semiconductor supply chain.