According to NATO Secretary General Rutte on May 4, European NATO members are implementing agreements on U.S. military base access following discussions with U.S. officials. Rutte stated that while the U.S. expressed disappointment, "Europeans have listened and are now ensuring compliance with all bilateral military agreements."
The U.S. announced plans to withdraw 5,000 troops from Germany, with President Trump stating the actual number would "far exceed" that figure. Rutte added that Montenegro, Croatia, Romania, Portugal, Greece, Italy, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany are complying with requests regarding U.S. military base usage and logistical support. Additionally, an increasing number of European nations are pre-positioning military assets such as minesweepers near the Persian Gulf.