According to Axios, citing U.S. officials, on July 28, American officials stated that economic sanctions may ultimately inflict greater damage on Iran's government than military strikes. U.S. intelligence and open-source reports indicate deepening economic crisis within Iran, including gasoline shortages in one of the world's largest oil-producing nations. One U.S. government official noted: "Iranians want to stop being bombed, but they also want money. The priority order is almost reversed—what they really want is money."
A second U.S. official acknowledged that sanctions and naval blockades require significantly longer to force Tehran back to negotiations compared to bombing campaigns. This extended timeline may increase political risk for Republicans, requiring them to defend elevated oil prices and an unpopular conflict during midterm elections.