
CryptoQuant’s research director Julio Moreno points out that Ethereum is facing an unprecedented “adoption paradox”: on-chain activity indicators have reached record highs, yet ETH prices have plummeted over 50% from recent cycle highs, creating a historic divergence between the two. He warns that if the current bear market persists, ETH could fall to around $1,500 by late Q3 to early Q4 of 2026.
CryptoQuant’s analysis reveals the core contradiction behind Ethereum’s current predicament. Last month, the number of daily active addresses on Ethereum hit a record high, surpassing levels seen during the 2021 bull market peak; simultaneously, activity in smart contracts and automated protocols also reached historic highs, with internal contract calls (automatic executions within decentralized applications) hitting new records.
In previous market cycles, such surges in on-chain activity typically signaled a synchronized rise in ETH prices—more transfers usually meant more buying pressure and higher prices. However, this historical pattern has clearly broken down in the current cycle.
CryptoQuant’s analysis indicates that the surge in network activity is driven more by automated contract calls from DeFi protocols, stablecoin settlements, and Layer 2 network expansions, rather than active trading behavior reflecting genuine user buying sentiment. In other words, a widening gap is forming between “active networks” and “users wanting to hold ETH.”
CryptoQuant offers a crucial perspective on indicator shifts that are highly relevant for Ethereum investors:
CryptoQuant points out that, relative to Bitcoin, Ethereum’s exchange inflow ratio is higher, which directly explains the long-term underperformance of ETH compared to BTC—higher relative selling pressure continues to suppress ETH’s relative performance. More concerning is that Ethereum’s realized market cap YoY change has turned negative, indicating that despite ongoing on-chain activity growth, capital is still net flowing out of the Ethereum network.
Moreno has set a clear trigger condition for ETH to fall to $1,500—this would require the current bear market to extend into late 2026, with no fundamental market improvements during this period. He also highlights two core indicators needed for Ethereum to exit the bear market: “We need to see positive capital inflows and lower exchange inflows for ETH to break out of the bear.”
This means that determining whether ETH has truly bottomed out and is beginning a new rally should not rely primarily on on-chain activity data. Instead, focus should be on: first, whether the realized market cap YoY change turns positive again (indicating net capital inflow); second, whether the ratio of exchange inflows relative to BTC decreases (indicating easing sell pressure). Until these two conditions are met simultaneously, simply increasing on-chain activity is not a reliable basis for bullish ETH sentiment.
Why did the “adoption paradox” in Ethereum only appear in the current cycle?
The main reason is the maturation of the Ethereum ecosystem. Large-scale DeFi protocols, stablecoin settlements, and Layer 2 activity have driven a significant amount of automated smart contract calls. However, participants in these activities do not necessarily need to actively hold or buy ETH. The rise of Layer 2 solutions has also directly diverted transaction fees that would have gone to Ethereum L1, meaning increased network usage no longer automatically translates into increased ETH holdings.
ETH has now fallen to $2,070, what market developments are needed to reach $1,500?
CryptoQuant’s pessimistic scenario requires the bear market to continue into late Q3 or early Q4. This implies ETH will need to face ongoing selling pressure in the coming months without strong catalysts—such as continued outflows of institutional funds from Ethereum ETFs, sustained low sentiment across the crypto market, and ongoing geopolitical risks in the Middle East suppressing risk asset demand. If global liquidity improves or favorable regulatory news emerges, this scenario may not materialize.
How to monitor whether Ethereum is truly exiting the bear market?
CryptoQuant proposes two key indicators: first, a positive turnaround in the realized market cap YoY change (indicating capital inflow); second, a continued decline in the ratio of exchange inflows relative to Bitcoin (indicating easing sell pressure). The simultaneous appearance of these signals would be a more reliable indication that ETH may be entering a new upward cycle.